fix adapter unit tests

.envrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+use flake

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
 onchain/cache/
 onchain/out/
+
+offchain/target/
+
+.direnv
+.env

flake.nix

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 
             # ... any other dependencies we need
             solc
+            cargo
+            rustc
+            rust-analyzer
           ];
 
           # Decorative prompt override so we know when we're in a dev shell

offchain/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[package]
+name = "offchain"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
+rand = "0.8"
+hex = "0.4"
+# ethers = { version = "2.0", features = ["abi"] }
+anyhow = "1.0"
+revm = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm.git", rev = "03ea24bd9550e93b08f343e0b410725557c1adb4", features = ["std"] }
+database = { git = "https://github.com/bluealloy/revm.git", rev = "03ea24bd9550e93b08f343e0b410725557c1adb4", package = "revm-database" }
+ethers = "2.0"
+
+
+

offchain/src/compiler/ast.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+// pub trait Push3Ast {
+//     /// Convert this AST into a bytecode array (Push3 tokens).
+//     fn to_bytecode(&self) -> Vec<u8>;
+
+//     // Parse an AST from bytecode (the "decompiler"), if possible.
+//     // Possibly returns a Result in case of partial/invalid parse.
+//     // fn from_bytecode(data: &[u8]) -> Self
+//     // where
+//     //     Self: Sized;
+
+//     // Randomly mutate this AST in-place (GP mutation).
+//     // fn mutate(&mut self, rng: &mut impl rand::Rng);
+
+//     // Possibly a "crossover" method, or we do it externally.
+//     // fn crossover(&self, other: &Self, rng: &mut impl rand::Rng) -> Self;
+
+//     // Evaluate the AST with some input(s).
+//     // Optionally do we want this or do we always run in EVM? 
+//     // We can stub it or do an interpret approach for local test.
+//     // fn interpret_locally(&self, inputs: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32>;
+// }
+
+
+// #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+// pub enum TypedAst {
+//     IntLiteral(i32),
+//     Instruction(InstructionKind),
+// }
+
+// #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+// pub enum InstructionKind {
+//     Plus(Box<TypedAst>, Box<TypedAst>),
+//     Minus(Box<TypedAst>, Box<TypedAst>),
+//     Mult(Box<TypedAst>, Box<TypedAst>),
+//     Dup,  // 0 children
+//     Pop,  // 0 children
+// }
+
+// impl Push3Ast for TypedAst {
+//     fn to_bytecode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+//         // do typed encoding: 
+//         // - for Plus(e1, e2): e1 -> bytecode, e2 -> bytecode, then PLUS opcode
+//         unimplemented!()
+//     }
+
+//     // fn from_bytecode(data: &[u8]) -> Self {
+//     //     // parse in a strictly typed manner; might fail or panic 
+//     //     // if the code doesn't line up properly
+//     //     unimplemented!()
+//     // }
+
+//     // fn mutate(&mut self, rng: &mut impl rand::Rng) {
+//     //     // e.g. randomly pick a node, replace it with something 
+//     //     // that respects the typed structure
+//     //     unimplemented!()
+//     // }
+
+//     // fn interpret_locally(&self, inputs: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
+//     //     // do a normal expression evaluation. If a node is "Plus(a,b)",
+//     //     // interpret (a) + interpret(b).
+//     //     unimplemented!()
+//     // }
+// }
+
+// #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+// pub enum UntypedAst {
+//     /// A single token in a list-based approach, e.g. "Integer literal"
+//     IntLiteral(i32),
+
+//     /// "Instruction" might be a simple variant with no children, 
+//     /// because the stack-based evaluation decides how many arguments it consumes.
+//     Instruction(OpCode),  
+
+//     /// A sublist of tokens, e.g. "( 2 3 DUP + )"
+//     Sublist(Vec<UntypedAst>),
+// }
+
+// /// Possibly an enum for OpCode:
+// #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+// pub enum OpCode {
+//     Noop,
+//     Plus,
+//     Minus,
+//     Mult,
+//     Dup,
+//     Pop,
+//     // maybe Unknown => treat as no-op
+// }
+
+// // impl Push3Ast for UntypedAst {
+// //     fn to_bytecode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+// //         // flatten out sublists vs instructions
+// //         unimplemented!()
+// //     }
+
+// //     // fn from_bytecode(data: &[u8]) -> Self {
+// //     //     // parse "0x02 => INT_LITERAL => read next 4 bytes" 
+// //     //     // instructions might have no subchildren
+// //     //     unimplemented!()
+// //     // }
+
+// //     // fn mutate(&mut self, rng: &mut impl rand::Rng) {
+// //     //     // can randomly insert unknown tokens, reorder sublists, etc.
+// //     //     // possibly produce "invalid ops => noops"
+// //     //     unimplemented!()
+// //     // }
+
+// //     // fn interpret_locally(&self, inputs: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
+// //     //     // push-based interpretation:
+// //     //     // sublist => interpret each item in sequence
+// //     //     // if an instruction sees insufficient args => no-op
+// //     //     unimplemented!()
+// //     // }
+// // }
+
+// use crate::compiler::ast::Push3Ast;
+
+// /// An untyped AST node, matching your Push3 structure.
+// #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+// pub enum UntypedAst {
+//     /// A single integer literal.
+//     IntLiteral(i32),
+//     /// A single push instruction (no subchildren).
+//     Instruction(OpCode),
+//     /// A sublist of items, each of which is another UntypedAst.
+//     Sublist(Vec<UntypedAst>),
+// }
+
+// /// Your Push3 opcodes in an untyped form.
+// #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+// pub enum OpCode {
+//     Noop,
+//     Plus,
+//     Minus,
+//     Mult,
+//     Dup,
+//     Pop,
+// }
+
+// /// Implementation of `Push3Ast` for `UntypedAst`.
+// ///
+// /// This will produce **bytecode** compatible with your Solidity `Push3Interpreter`:
+// /// 
+// /// - `0x00` => NOOP
+// /// - `0x01` => INTEGER_PLUS
+// /// - `0x02` => INT_LITERAL => next 4 bytes (little-endian i32)
+// /// - `0x03` => SUBLIST => next 2 bytes (big-endian `u16` length), then the sublist contents
+// /// - `0x04` => INTEGER_MINUS
+// /// - `0x05` => INTEGER_MULT
+// /// - `0x06` => INTEGER_DUP
+// /// - `0x07` => INTEGER_POP
+// ///
+// /// In the Solidity parser, `SUBLIST (0x03)` consumes two bytes to determine
+// /// how many bytes of tokens to read in that sublist.
+// impl Push3Ast for UntypedAst {
+//     /// Convert this untyped AST into a flattened push3 bytecode sequence.
+//     fn to_bytecode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+//         match self {
+//             UntypedAst::IntLiteral(val) => {
+//                 // 0x02 followed by 4 bytes of i32 (little-endian)
+//                 let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(1 + 4);
+//                 bytes.push(0x02);
+//                 bytes.extend_from_slice(&val.to_le_bytes());
+//                 bytes
+//             }
+//             UntypedAst::Instruction(op) => {
+//                 // Single opcode byte
+//                 let opcode_byte = match op {
+//                     OpCode::Noop  => 0x00,
+//                     OpCode::Plus  => 0x01,
+//                     OpCode::Minus => 0x04,
+//                     OpCode::Mult  => 0x05,
+//                     OpCode::Dup   => 0x06,
+//                     OpCode::Pop   => 0x07,
+//                 };
+//                 vec![opcode_byte]
+//             }
+//             UntypedAst::Sublist(children) => {
+//                 // 0x03 => SUBLIST
+//                 // Then 2 bytes for length (big-endian u16),
+//                 // Then the concatenated bytecode for all children.
+//                 let mut payload = Vec::new();
+//                 for child in children {
+//                     let child_bytes = child.to_bytecode();
+//                     payload.extend_from_slice(&child_bytes);
+//                 }
+//                 let sub_len = payload.len() as u16; // assume it fits in 65535
+//                 let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(1 + 2 + payload.len());
+//                 bytes.push(0x03);
+//                 // Store the sublist length as big-endian, because readUint16 in solidity
+//                 // does `val = uint16(word >> 240)` (effectively big-endian).
+//                 bytes.extend_from_slice(&sub_len.to_be_bytes());
+//                 // Then the actual sublist payload
+//                 bytes.extend_from_slice(&payload);
+//                 bytes
+//             }
+//         }
+//     }
+// }
+
+
+// #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+// pub enum SExpr {
+//     Atom(String),          // e.g. "3", "DUP", "+"
+//     List(Vec<SExpr>),      // e.g. (3 5 +)
+// }
+
+// fn tokenize(s: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+//     let mut tokens = Vec::new();
+//     let mut current = String::new();
+
+//     for c in s.chars() {
+//         match c {
+//             '(' | ')' => {
+//                 // If we were building up an atom, push it first
+//                 if !current.trim().is_empty() {
+//                     tokens.push(current.trim().to_string());
+//                 }
+//                 current.clear();
+//                 // Then push the single-char token
+//                 tokens.push(c.to_string());
+//             }
+//             ' ' | '\t' | '\n' | '\r' => {
+//                 // Whitespace => if we have an atom, finish it
+//                 if !current.trim().is_empty() {
+//                     tokens.push(current.trim().to_string());
+//                     current.clear();
+//                 }
+//             }
+//             _ => {
+//                 // Part of an atom
+//                 current.push(c);
+//             }
+//         }
+//     }
+
+//     // If something is left in 'current' at the end
+//     if !current.trim().is_empty() {
+//         tokens.push(current.trim().to_string());
+//     }
+
+//     tokens
+// }
+
+
+// fn parse_sexpr(tokens: &[String], pos: &mut usize) -> Result<SExpr, String> {
+//     // If we’re out of tokens, error
+//     if *pos >= tokens.len() {
+//         return Err("Unexpected end of tokens".into());
+//     }
+
+//     let token = &tokens[*pos];
+//     match token.as_str() {
+//         "(" => {
+//             // Parse a list
+//             *pos += 1; // consume '('
+//             let mut list_items = Vec::new();
+
+//             while *pos < tokens.len() && tokens[*pos] != ")" {
+//                 let expr = parse_sexpr(tokens, pos)?;
+//                 list_items.push(expr);
+//             }
+
+//             if *pos >= tokens.len() {
+//                 return Err("Missing closing parenthesis".into());
+//             }
+//             // consume ")"
+//             *pos += 1;
+//             Ok(SExpr::List(list_items))
+//         }
+//         ")" => {
+//             // Should never parse_sexpr starting with ')'
+//             Err("Unexpected ')'".into())
+//         }
+//         _ => {
+//             // Atom
+//             let atom_str = token.clone();
+//             *pos += 1;
+//             Ok(SExpr::Atom(atom_str))
+//         }
+//     }
+// }
+
+// /// Parse an entire string into a single top-level `SExpr`.
+// fn parse_string_to_sexpr(s: &str) -> Result<SExpr, String> {
+//     let tokens = tokenize(s);
+//     let mut pos = 0;
+//     let expr = parse_sexpr(&tokens, &mut pos)?;
+
+//     // If there's leftover tokens, optionally check
+//     if pos < tokens.len() {
+//         return Err(format!("Extra tokens after parse: {:?}", &tokens[pos..]));
+//     }
+
+//     Ok(expr)
+// }
+
+// fn sexpr_to_untyped(expr: &SExpr) -> Result<UntypedAst, String> {
+//     match expr {
+//         SExpr::Atom(text) => {
+//             // 1) try to parse as i32
+//             if let Ok(val) = text.parse::<i32>() {
+//                 Ok(UntypedAst::IntLiteral(val))
+//             } else {
+//                 // 2) otherwise parse as OpCode symbol
+//                 match text.to_uppercase().as_str() {
+//                     "+" => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Plus)),
+//                     "-" => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Minus)),
+//                     "*"  => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Mult)),
+//                     "DUP" => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Dup)),
+//                     "POP" => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Pop)),
+//                     // more opcodes ...
+//                     _ => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Noop))
+//                 }
+//             }
+//         }
+//         SExpr::List(list) => {
+//             // parse each child into UntypedAst
+//             let mut result = Vec::new();
+//             for child in list {
+//                 result.push(sexpr_to_untyped(child)?);
+//             }
+//             Ok(UntypedAst::Sublist(result))
+//         }
+//     }
+// }
+
+// src/compiler/ast.rs
+
+pub trait Push3Ast {
+    /// Convert this AST into a bytecode array (Push3 tokens).
+    fn to_bytecode(&self) -> Vec<u8>;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------
+   1) TypedAst stubs (optional)
+-------------------------------------------- */
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum TypedAst {
+    IntLiteral(i32),
+    Instruction(InstructionKind),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum InstructionKind {
+    Plus(Box<TypedAst>, Box<TypedAst>),
+    Minus(Box<TypedAst>, Box<TypedAst>),
+    Mult(Box<TypedAst>, Box<TypedAst>),
+    Dup,
+    Pop,
+}
+
+// Example stub; not fully implemented
+impl Push3Ast for TypedAst {
+    fn to_bytecode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        unimplemented!("TypedAst::to_bytecode not yet implemented");
+    }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------
+   2) UntypedAst + OpCode
+-------------------------------------------- */
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum UntypedAst {
+    IntLiteral(i32),
+    Instruction(OpCode),
+    Sublist(Vec<UntypedAst>),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum OpCode {
+    Noop,
+    Plus,
+    Minus,
+    Mult,
+    Dup,
+    Pop,
+}
+
+/// Implementation of `Push3Ast` for `UntypedAst`.
+/// Matches the Solidity-based Push3Interpreter token IDs.
+impl Push3Ast for UntypedAst {
+    fn to_bytecode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        match self {
+            UntypedAst::IntLiteral(val) => {
+                // 0x02 => INT_LITERAL => next 4 bytes (little-endian i32)
+                let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(1 + 4);
+                bytes.push(0x02);
+                bytes.extend_from_slice(&val.to_be_bytes());
+                bytes
+            }
+            UntypedAst::Instruction(op) => {
+                let opcode_byte = match op {
+                    OpCode::Noop  => 0x00,
+                    OpCode::Plus  => 0x01,
+                    OpCode::Minus => 0x04,
+                    OpCode::Mult  => 0x05,
+                    OpCode::Dup   => 0x06,
+                    OpCode::Pop   => 0x07,
+                };
+                vec![opcode_byte]
+            }
+            UntypedAst::Sublist(children) => {
+                // 0x03 => SUBLIST => next 2 bytes = big-endian length, then sub-payload
+                let mut payload = Vec::new();
+                for child in children {
+                    payload.extend(child.to_bytecode());
+                }
+                let sub_len = payload.len() as u16;
+                let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(1 + 2 + payload.len());
+                bytes.push(0x03);
+                bytes.extend_from_slice(&sub_len.to_be_bytes()); // big-endian
+                bytes.extend_from_slice(&payload);
+                bytes
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------
+   3) S-expression parsing helpers
+-------------------------------------------- */
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum SExpr {
+    Atom(String),
+    List(Vec<SExpr>),
+}
+
+pub fn tokenize(s: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut tokens = Vec::new();
+    let mut current = String::new();
+
+    for c in s.chars() {
+        match c {
+            '(' | ')' => {
+                if !current.trim().is_empty() {
+                    tokens.push(current.trim().to_string());
+                }
+                current.clear();
+                tokens.push(c.to_string());
+            }
+            ' ' | '\t' | '\n' | '\r' => {
+                if !current.trim().is_empty() {
+                    tokens.push(current.trim().to_string());
+                    current.clear();
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                current.push(c);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !current.trim().is_empty() {
+        tokens.push(current.trim().to_string());
+    }
+
+    tokens
+}
+
+fn parse_sexpr_internal(tokens: &[String], pos: &mut usize) -> Result<SExpr, String> {
+    if *pos >= tokens.len() {
+        return Err("Unexpected end of tokens".into());
+    }
+
+    let token = &tokens[*pos];
+    match token.as_str() {
+        "(" => {
+            *pos += 1; // consume '('
+            let mut items = Vec::new();
+            while *pos < tokens.len() && tokens[*pos] != ")" {
+                let expr = parse_sexpr_internal(tokens, pos)?;
+                items.push(expr);
+            }
+            if *pos >= tokens.len() {
+                return Err("Missing closing parenthesis".into());
+            }
+            *pos += 1; // consume ')'
+            Ok(SExpr::List(items))
+        }
+        ")" => {
+            Err("Unexpected ')'".into())
+        }
+        _ => {
+            let atom = token.clone();
+            *pos += 1;
+            Ok(SExpr::Atom(atom))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parse an entire string into a single top-level `SExpr`.
+pub fn parse_string_to_sexpr(s: &str) -> Result<SExpr, String> {
+    let tokens = tokenize(s);
+    let mut pos = 0;
+    let expr = parse_sexpr_internal(&tokens, &mut pos)?;
+    if pos < tokens.len() {
+        return Err(format!("Extra tokens after parse: {:?}", &tokens[pos..]));
+    }
+    Ok(expr)
+}
+
+/// Convert an SExpr => UntypedAst
+pub fn sexpr_to_untyped(expr: &SExpr) -> Result<UntypedAst, String> {
+    match expr {
+        SExpr::Atom(text) => {
+            if let Ok(val) = text.parse::<i32>() {
+                Ok(UntypedAst::IntLiteral(val))
+            } else {
+                match text.to_uppercase().as_str() {
+                    "+"   => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Plus)),
+                    "-"   => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Minus)),
+                    "*"   => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Mult)),
+                    "DUP" => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Dup)),
+                    "POP" => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Pop)),
+                    _     => Ok(UntypedAst::Instruction(OpCode::Noop)),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        SExpr::List(items) => {
+            let mut sub_asts = Vec::new();
+            for child in items {
+                sub_asts.push(sexpr_to_untyped(child)?);
+            }
+            Ok(UntypedAst::Sublist(sub_asts))
+        }
+    }
+}

offchain/src/compiler/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod ast;

offchain/src/evm_integration/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod revm_runner;

offchain/src/gp/genetic_ops.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// use crate::compiler::ast::{Expr};
+
+// pub fn crossover(a: &Expr, b: &Expr) -> (Expr, Expr) {
+//     // stub
+//     (a.clone(), b.clone())
+// }
+
+// pub fn mutate(expr: &mut Expr) {
+//     // stub
+// }

offchain/src/gp/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+pub mod population;
+pub mod genetic_ops;
+// pub mod fitness;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_dummy() {
+        assert_eq!(2+2, 4);
+    }
+}

offchain/src/gp/population.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Individual {
+    pub fitness: f64,
+    // your Expr or bytecode or both
+}
+
+pub struct Population {
+    pub individuals: Vec<Individual>,
+}

onchain/src/Push3IntAdapter.sol

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ contract Push3IntAdapter {
         view
         returns (uint256)
     {
-        // CodeTag.SUBLIST is typically enum = 3, but 
+        // CodeTag.SUBLIST is typically enum = 4, but
         // let's fetch it via
         //   (uint8)Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST
         // or we can directly pass 3 if we know the numeric value.
@@ -69,9 +69,12 @@ contract Push3IntAdapter {
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](1);
         initIntStack[0] = in1;
 
+        // No bool stack
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
+
         // 4) Run
-        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack) =
+        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack,) =
-            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         // 5) Return top of final int stack
         require(finalIntStack.length > 0, "No integer output produced");
@@ -96,8 +99,10 @@ contract Push3IntAdapter {
         initIntStack[0] = in1;
         initIntStack[1] = in2;
 
-        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack) =
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
-            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack,) =
+            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         require(finalIntStack.length > 0, "No integer output");
 
@@ -121,8 +126,10 @@ contract Push3IntAdapter {
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](1);
         initIntStack[0] = in1;
 
-        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack) =
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
-            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack,) =
+            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         require(finalIntStack.length >= 2, "Not enough outputs");
         out1 = finalIntStack[finalIntStack.length - 1];
@@ -143,9 +150,10 @@ contract Push3IntAdapter {
 
         uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
 
-        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack) =
+        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack,) =
-            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         return finalIntStack;
     }

onchain/src/Push3Interpreter.sol

@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@ import "forge-std/console.sol";
  *      a token-based bytecode approach.
  */
 contract Push3Interpreter {
+    // ReadUint`numBits` out of the code range.
+    error ReadUintOutOfRange(uint256 numBits);
+    // -----------------------------------------------------
+    // 0. CONSTANTS
+    // -----------------------------------------------------
+    uint8 internal constant OPCODE_INTEGER_OFFSET = 0x05;
+    uint8 internal constant OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET = 0x0a;
+    uint8 internal constant OPCODE_LAST = OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 0x10;
+
     // -----------------------------------------------------
     // 1. ENUMS
     // -----------------------------------------------------
@@ -16,16 +25,38 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
         NO_TAG,       // 0
         INSTRUCTION,  // 1
         INT_LITERAL,  // 2
-        SUBLIST       // 3
+        BOOL_LITERAL, // 3
+        SUBLIST       // 4
     }
 
     enum OpCode {
-        NOOP,          // 0
+        NOOP,            // 0
-        INTEGER_PLUS,  // 1
+        NOOP_1,          // 1 - empty for INSTRUCTION
-        INTEGER_MINUS, // 2
+        NOOP_2,          // 2 - empty for INT_LITERAL
-        INTEGER_MULT,  // 3
+        NOOP_3,          // 3 - empty for BOOL_LITERAL
-        INTEGER_DUP,   // 4
+        NOOP_4,          // 4 - empty for SUBLIST
-        INTEGER_POP    // 5
+        INTEGER_PLUS,    // 5 - OPCODE_INTEGER_OFFSET
+        INTEGER_MINUS,   // OPCODE_INTEGER_OFFSET + 1
+        INTEGER_MULT,    // OPCODE_INTEGER_OFFSET + 2
+        INTEGER_DUP,     // OPCODE_INTEGER_OFFSET + 3
+        INTEGER_POP,     // OPCODE_INTEGER_OFFSET + 4
+        BOOL_DUP,        // 10 - OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET
+        BOOL_POP,        // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 1
+        BOOL_SWAP,       // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 2
+        BOOL_FLUSH,      // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 3
+        BOOL_STACKDEPTH, // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 4
+        BOOL_NOT,        // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 5
+        BOOL_AND,        // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 6
+        BOOL_OR,         // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 7
+        BOOL_EQ,         // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 8
+        BOOL_FROMFLOAT,  // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 9
+        BOOL_FROMINTEGER,// OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 10
+        BOOL_ROT,        // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 11
+        BOOL_SHOVE,      // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 12
+        BOOL_YANK,       // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 13
+        BOOL_YANKDUP,    // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 14
+        BOOL_DEFINE,     // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 15
+        BOOL_RAND        // OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET + 16
     }
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------
@@ -85,56 +116,81 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
         return makeDescriptor(CodeTag.INT_LITERAL, 0, 0, masked);
     }
 
+    function makeBoolLiteral(bool val) internal pure returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 masked;
+        if (val) masked = uint256(1);
+        return makeDescriptor(CodeTag.BOOL_LITERAL, 0, 0, masked);
+    }
+
     function extractInt32(uint256 desc) internal pure returns (int32) {
         // read the low 32 bits
         return int32(uint32(getLow184(desc)));
     }
 
+    function extractBool(uint256 desc) internal pure returns (bool) {
+        return desc & 1 == 1;
+    }
+
     // -----------------------------------------------------
     // 3. HELPER READS
     // -----------------------------------------------------
 
+    /**
+     * @dev Read `x` bytes from `code` at `start` as uint.
+     */
+    function readUint(bytes calldata code, uint32 start, uint256 numBytes) internal pure returns (uint256 word) {
+        uint256 numBits = numBytes * 8;
+        if (start + numBytes > code.length) revert ReadUintOutOfRange(numBits);
+        assembly {
+            let buf := mload(0x40) // free memory
+            // copy exactly x bytes from code into buf
+            calldatacopy(buf, add(code.offset, start), numBytes)
+            word := mload(buf)
+        }
+        word >>= 256 - numBits;
+    }
+
     /**
      * @dev Read 4 bytes from `code` at `start` as uint32.
      */
     function readUint32(bytes calldata code, uint32 start) internal pure returns (uint32 val) {
-        require(start + 4 <= code.length, "readUint32 out of range");
+        val = uint32(readUint(code, start, 4));
-        uint256 word;
-        assembly {
-            let buf := mload(0x40) // free memory
-            // copy exactly 4 bytes from code into buf
-            calldatacopy(buf, add(code.offset, start), 4)
-            word := mload(buf)
-        }
-        val = uint32(word >> 224);
     }
 
     /**
      * @dev Read 2 bytes from `code` at `start` as uint16.
      */
     function readUint16(bytes calldata code, uint32 start) internal pure returns (uint16 val) {
-        require(start + 2 <= code.length, "readUint16 out of range");
+        val = uint16(readUint(code, start, 2));
-        uint256 word;
+    }
-        assembly {
+
-            let buf := mload(0x40)
+    /**
-            calldatacopy(buf, add(code.offset, start), 2)
+     * @dev Read 1 byte from `code` at `start` as uint8.
-            word := mload(buf)
+     */
-            val := and(word, 0xffff)
+    function readUint8(bytes calldata code, uint32 start) internal pure returns (uint8 val) {
-        }
+        val = uint8(readUint(code, start, 1));
-        // Not sure this is correct
+    }
-        val = uint16(word >> 240);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Read 1 byte from `code` at `start` as bool.
+     */
+    function readBool(bytes calldata code, uint32 start) internal pure returns (bool val) {
+        val = readUint(code, start, 1) & 1 == 1;
     }
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------
     // 4. SUBLIST PARSING
     // -----------------------------------------------------
     /**
-     * Token format:
+     * Token format is combination of ordered CodeTag and OpCode:
-     *   0x00 => NOOP
+     *   0x00 => NOOP/NO_TAG
-     *   0x01 => INTEGER_PLUS
+     *   0x01 => INSTRUCTION => read next 1 byte => OpCode
      *   0x02 => INT_LITERAL => read next 4 bytes => int32
-     *   0x03 => SUBLIST => read next 2 bytes => subLen => parse that
+     *   0x03 => BOOL_LITERAL => read next 1 byte => bool
-     *   0x04 => INTEGER_MINUS
+     *   0x04 => SUBLIST => read next 2 bytes => subLen => parse that
+     *   0x05 => INTEGER_PLUS
+     *   0x06 => INTEGER_MINUS
+     *   ... opcode list with type offsets
      */
     function parseSublist(bytes calldata code, uint32 off, uint32 len)
         internal
@@ -160,9 +216,15 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
                 count++;
             }
             else if (tokenType == 0x01) {
-                // INTEGER_PLUS
+                // INSTRUCTION
-                temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode.INTEGER_PLUS);
+                if (cur + 1 <= endPos && (cur + 1) <= code.length) {
-                count++;
+                    uint8 opcode = readUint8(code,cur);
+                    if (opcode < OPCODE_INTEGER_OFFSET || opcode > OPCODE_LAST) opcode = uint8(0); // NOOP
+                    temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode(opcode));
+                    count++;
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
             }
             else if (tokenType == 0x02) {
                 // INT_LITERAL => 4 bytes
@@ -177,6 +239,17 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
                 }
             }
             else if (tokenType == 0x03) {
+                // BOOL_LITERAL
+                if (cur + 1 <= endPos && (cur + 1) <= code.length) {
+                    bool val = readBool(code, cur);
+                    cur += 1;
+                    temp[count] = makeBoolLiteral(val);
+                    count++;
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (tokenType == 0x04) {
                 // SUBLIST => read 2 bytes => length
                 if (cur + 2 <= endPos && (cur + 2) <= code.length) {
                     uint16 subLen = readUint16(code, cur);
@@ -194,22 +267,9 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
                     break;
                 }
             }
-            else if (tokenType == 0x04) {
+            else if (tokenType <= OPCODE_LAST) {
-                // INTEGER_PLUS
+                // OPCODE
-                temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode.INTEGER_MINUS);
+                temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode(tokenType));
-                count++;
-            }
-            else if (tokenType == 0x05) {
-                // INTEGER_PLUS
-                temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode.INTEGER_MULT);
-                count++;
-            }
-            else if (tokenType == 0x06) {
-                temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode.INTEGER_DUP);
-                count++;
-            }
-            else if (tokenType == 0x07) {
-                temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode.INTEGER_POP);
                 count++;
             }
             else {
@@ -229,17 +289,19 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
     // 5. MAIN INTERPRETER
     // -----------------------------------------------------
     function runInterpreter(
-        bytes calldata code,
+        bytes calldata code, // non-empty - genetic agent (DNA)
-        uint256[] calldata initCodeStack,
+        uint256[] calldata initCodeStack, // empty
-        uint256[] calldata initExecStack,
+        uint256[] calldata initExecStack, // descriptors
-        int256[] calldata initIntStack
+        int256[] calldata initIntStack, // 32bit word
+        bool[] calldata initBoolStack // bool array
     )
         external
         pure
         returns (
             uint256[] memory finalCodeStack,
             uint256[] memory finalExecStack,
-            int256[]  memory finalIntStack
+            int256[]  memory finalIntStack,
+            bool[] memory finalBoolStack
         )
     {
         // A) CODE STACK
@@ -263,6 +325,13 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
             intStack[k] = initIntStack[k];
         }
 
+        // D) BOOL STACK
+        bool[] memory boolStack = new bool[](initBoolStack.length + 256);
+        uint256 boolTop = initBoolStack.length;
+        for (uint256 k = 0; k < initBoolStack.length; k++) {
+            boolStack[k] = initBoolStack[k];
+        }
+
         // D) MAIN LOOP
         while (execTop > 0) {
             uint256 topDesc = execStack[execTop - 1];
@@ -272,50 +341,56 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
 
             if (tag == CodeTag.INSTRUCTION) {
                 OpCode op = getOpCode(topDesc);
-                if (op == OpCode.NOOP) {
+                if (uint8(op) < OPCODE_INTEGER_OFFSET) {
-                    // do nothing
+                    // NOOP, do nothing
                 }
-                else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_PLUS) {
+                else if (uint8(op) < OPCODE_BOOL_OFFSET) {
-                    // pop top 2 => sum
+                    // INTEGER OPCODES
-                    if (intTop >= 2) {
+                    if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_PLUS) {
-                        int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
+                        // pop top 2 => sum
-                        int256 b = intStack[intTop - 2];
+                        if (intTop >= 2) {
-                        intTop -= 2;
+                            int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
-                        intStack[intTop] = b + a;
+                            int256 b = intStack[intTop - 2];
-                        intTop++;
+                            intTop -= 2;
+                            intStack[intTop] = b + a;
+                            intTop++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_MINUS) {
+                        // pop top 2 => minus
+                        if (intTop >= 2) {
+                            int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
+                            int256 b = intStack[intTop - 2];
+                            intTop -= 2;
+                            intStack[intTop] = b - a;
+                            intTop++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_MULT) {
+                        // pop top 2 => minus
+                        if (intTop >= 2) {
+                            int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
+                            int256 b = intStack[intTop - 2];
+                            intTop -= 2;
+                            intStack[intTop] = b * a;
+                            intTop++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_DUP) {
+                        if (intTop >= 1) {
+                            int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
+                            intStack[intTop] = a;
+                            intTop++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_POP) {
+                        if (intTop >= 1) {
+                            intTop -= 1;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-                else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_MINUS) {
+                else if (uint8(op) <= OPCODE_LAST) {
-                    // pop top 2 => minus
+                    // BOOL OPCODES
-                    if (intTop >= 2) {
-                        int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
-                        int256 b = intStack[intTop - 2];
-                        intTop -= 2;
-                        intStack[intTop] = b - a;
-                        intTop++;
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_MULT) {
-                    // pop top 2 => minus
-                    if (intTop >= 2) {
-                        int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
-                        int256 b = intStack[intTop - 2];
-                        intTop -= 2;
-                        intStack[intTop] = b * a;
-                        intTop++;
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_DUP) {
-                    if (intTop >= 1) {
-                        int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
-                        intStack[intTop] = a;
-                        intTop++;
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_POP) {
-                    if (intTop >= 1) {
-                        intTop -= 1;
-                    }
                 }
             }
             else if (tag == CodeTag.INT_LITERAL) {
@@ -323,6 +398,11 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
                 intStack[intTop] = int256(val);
                 intTop++;
             }
+            else if (tag == CodeTag.BOOL_LITERAL) {
+                bool val = extractBool(topDesc);
+                boolStack[boolTop] = val;
+                boolTop++;
+            }
             else if (tag == CodeTag.SUBLIST) {
                 // parse sublist => push in reverse
                 uint32 off = getOffset(topDesc);
@@ -330,8 +410,8 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
 
                 if (off + len <= code.length) {
                     uint256[] memory parsed = parseSublist(code, off, len);
-                    for (uint256 p = 0; p < parsed.length; p++) {
+                    for (uint256 p = 0; p < parsed.length; p++) {       // index 0     1     2
-                        execStack[execTop] = parsed[parsed.length - 1 - p];
+                        execStack[execTop] = parsed[parsed.length - 1 - p]; // [0x01, 0x20, 0x0a]
                         execTop++;
                     }
                 }
@@ -356,5 +436,10 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
         for (uint256 i = 0; i < intTop; i++) {
             finalIntStack[i] = intStack[i];
         }
+
+        finalBoolStack = new bool[](boolTop);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < boolTop; i++) {
+            finalBoolStack[i] = boolStack[i];
+        }
     }
 }

onchain/test/Push3IntAdapter.t.sol

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ contract Push3IntAdapterTest is Test {
      * (like a NOOP).
      */
     function test_run1In1Out_noop() public view {
-        bytes memory code = hex"03000100";
+        bytes memory code = hex"04000100";
 
         int256 inputVal = 123;
         int256 result = adapter.run1In1Out(code, inputVal);
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ contract Push3IntAdapterTest is Test {
      * @notice Test run2In1Out. We'll push 5, 7, do an op that leaves 12.
      */
     function test_run2In1Out_plus() public view {
-        bytes memory code = hex"03000101";
+        bytes memory code = hex"04000105";
 
         int256 in1 = 5;
         int256 in2 = 7;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ contract Push3IntAdapterTest is Test {
      * For now, we do a placeholder code.
      */
     function test_run1In2Out() public view {
-        bytes memory code = hex"0300050200000003";
+        bytes memory code = hex"0400050200000003";
 
         int256 inVal = 42;
         (int256 top, int256 secondTop) = adapter.run1In2Out(code, inVal);
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ contract Push3IntAdapterTest is Test {
      */
     function test_run0InNOut() public view {
 
-        bytes memory code = hex"03000A02000000030200000005";
+        bytes memory code = hex"04000A02000000030200000005";
 
         int256[] memory stackResult = adapter.run0InNOut(code);
 

onchain/test/Push3Interpreter.t.sol

@@ -23,30 +23,30 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
      *   3) Calls INTEGER_PLUS
      *
      *  We'll store everything in a single SUBLIST:
-     *  0x03 => SUBLIST
+     *  0x04 => SUBLIST
      *  0x00 0x0B => subLen=11
      *  Then the next 11 bytes are:
      *    0x02 + (00 00 00 0A) => INT_LITERAL(10)
      *    0x02 + (00 00 00 20) => INT_LITERAL(32)
-     *    0x01 => INTEGER_PLUS
+     *    0x05 => INTEGER_PLUS
      *
      *  So total = 1 + 2 + (1+4 + 1+4 + 1) = 14 bytes
-     *  => 0x03 00 0B 02 00 00 00 0A 02 00 00 00 20 01
+     *  => 0x04 00 0B 02 00 00 00 0A 02 00 00 00 20 05
      */
     function test_LiteralsAndPlus() public view {
         // The final code array (14 bytes):
-        //  [0] = 0x03
+        //  [0] = 0x04
         //  [1..2] = 0x000B
         //  [3] =  0x02
         //  [4..7] = 0x0000000A => 10
         //  [8] =  0x02
         //  [9..12] = 0x00000020 => 32
-        //  [13] = 0x01 => plus
+        //  [13] = 0x05 => plus
 
-        bytes memory code = hex"03000B020000000A020000002001";        
+        bytes memory code = hex"04000B020000000A020000002005";
 
         // Or fully concatenated:
-        // 0x03 00 0B 02 00 00 00 0A 02 00 00 00 20 01
+        // 0x04 00 0B 02 00 00 00 0A 02 00 00 00 20 05
 
         // We'll parse offset=0, length=14
         uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
@@ -61,13 +61,15 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
         initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
 
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
 
         // Run it
         (
             ,
             ,
             int256[] memory finalIntStack
-        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            ,
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         // Should produce finalIntStack = [42]
         assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 1, "finalIntStack should have length 1");
@@ -78,25 +80,25 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
      * @notice Test pushing literal 10, literal 3, then INTEGER_MINUS => (10 - 3) = 7
      *
      * The plan:
-     *  0x03 => SUBLIST token
+     *  0x04 => SUBLIST token
      *  0x00 0x0B => subLen=11
      *
      *  Then 11 bytes:
      *    0x02 + (00 00 00 0A) => INT_LITERAL(10)
      *    0x02 + (00 00 00 03) => INT_LITERAL(3)
-     *    0x04 => INTEGER_MINUS (assuming 0x04 is assigned to minus)
+     *    0x06 => INTEGER_MINUS (assuming 0x06 is assigned to minus)
      */
     function test_Minus() public view {
         // We'll produce 14 total bytes, same structure as the plus example
-        // Format: [0x03, 0x000B, 0x02(10), 0x03(3), 0x04 => minus]
+        // Format: [0x04, 0x000B, 0x02(10), 0x03(3), 0x06 => minus]
 
-        bytes memory code = hex"03000B020000000A020000000304";
+        bytes memory code = hex"04000B020000000A020000000306";
         // Breaking it down:
-        // 0x03          => SUBLIST
+        // 0x04          => SUBLIST
         // 0x00 0x0B     => length=11
         // 0x02 0000000A => INT_LITERAL(10)
         // 0x02 00000003 => INT_LITERAL(3)
-        // 0x04          => INTEGER_MINUS
+        // 0x06          => INTEGER_MINUS
 
         // We'll parse offset=0, length=14
         uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
@@ -111,13 +113,15 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
         initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
 
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
 
         // Run
         (
             ,
             ,
             int256[] memory finalIntStack
-        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            ,
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         // Check final result => should be [7]
         assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 1, "finalIntStack should have length 1");
@@ -128,25 +132,25 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
      * @notice Test pushing literal 10, literal 3, then INTEGER_MULT => (10 * 3) = 30
      *
      * The plan:
-     *  0x03 => SUBLIST token
+     *  0x04 => SUBLIST token
      *  0x00 0x0B => subLen=11
      *
      *  Then 11 bytes:
      *    0x02 + (00 00 00 0A) => INT_LITERAL(10)
      *    0x02 + (00 00 00 03) => INT_LITERAL(3)
-     *    0x05 => INTEGER_MULT
+     *    0x07 => INTEGER_MULT
      */
     function test_Mult() public view {
         // We'll produce 14 total bytes, same structure as the plus example
-        // Format: [0x03, 0x000B, 0x02(10), 0x03(3), 0x05 => mul]
+        // Format: [0x04, 0x000B, 0x02(10), 0x02(3), 0x07 => mul]
 
-        bytes memory code = hex"03000B020000000A020000000305";
+        bytes memory code = hex"04000B020000000A020000000307";
         // Breaking it down:
-        // 0x03          => SUBLIST
+        // 0x04          => SUBLIST
         // 0x00 0x0B     => length=11
         // 0x02 0000000A => INT_LITERAL(10)
         // 0x02 00000003 => INT_LITERAL(3)
-        // 0x05          => INTEGER_MUL
+        // 0x07          => INTEGER_MUL
 
         // We'll parse offset=0, length=14
         uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
@@ -161,13 +165,15 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
         initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
 
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
 
         // Run
         (
             ,
             ,
             int256[] memory finalIntStack
-        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            ,
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         // Check final result => should be [30]
         assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 1, "finalIntStack should have length 1");
@@ -176,7 +182,7 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
 
     function test_Dup() public view {
 
-        bytes memory code = hex"030006020000000A06";
+        bytes memory code = hex"040006020000000A08";
 
         uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
             Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
@@ -190,13 +196,15 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
         initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
 
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
 
         // Run
         (
             ,
             ,
             int256[] memory finalIntStack
-        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            ,
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 2, "finalIntStack should have length 1");
         assertEq(finalIntStack[0], finalIntStack[1], "The top 2 values on the stack should be equal.");
@@ -204,7 +212,7 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
 
     function test_Pop() public view {
 
-        bytes memory code = hex"030006020000000A07";
+        bytes memory code = hex"040006020000000A09";
 
         uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
             Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
@@ -218,13 +226,15 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
         initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
 
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
 
         // Run
         (
             ,
             ,
             int256[] memory finalIntStack
-        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            ,
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 0, "finalIntStack should be empty");
     }
@@ -237,10 +247,10 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
      */
     function test_UnknownToken() public view {
         // We'll create a 5-byte code:
-        //  0x03 => SUBLIST
+        //  0x04 => SUBLIST
         //  0x00 0x01 => length=1
         //  0xF0 => unknown token
-        bytes memory code = hex"030001F0";
+        bytes memory code = hex"040001F0";
 
         // We'll parse offset=0, length=4
         uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
@@ -255,12 +265,14 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
         uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
         initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
 
         (
             ,
             ,
             int256[] memory finalIntStack
-        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            ,
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         // finalIntStack should remain empty => no literal was pushed
         assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 0, "Expected finalIntStack to remain empty with unknown token => NOOP");
@@ -272,14 +284,14 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
      * when trying to read 4 bytes for the INT_LITERAL.
      */
     function test_OutOfRangeLiteral() public view {
-        //  0x03 => SUBLIST
+        //  0x04 => SUBLIST
         //  0x00 0x04 => length=4
         //  0x02 => INT_LITERAL token
         // Then we have only 1 byte left instead of 4 => insufficient
         //
         // total = 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 5 bytes
         // The parser tries to read 4 bytes after seeing 0x04, fails, hits break.
-        bytes memory code = hex"03000402FF";
+        bytes memory code = hex"04000402FF";
 
         // parse offset=0, length=5
         uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
@@ -293,12 +305,14 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
         uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
         initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
 
         (
             ,
             ,
             int256[] memory finalIntStack
-        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            ,
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         // Because the parse breaks early, we expect finalIntStack is empty or unchanged
         assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 0, "Expected parse to break on out-of-range literal => no ints pushed");
@@ -310,12 +324,12 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
      * In the main loop, it sees intTop < 2 => it does nothing.
      */
     function test_NotEnoughIntArgs() public view {
-        bytes memory code = hex"030006020000000305";
+        bytes memory code = hex"040006020000000307";
         // Breaking it down:
-        // 0x03          => SUBLIST
+        // 0x04          => SUBLIST
         // 0x00 0x06     => length=6
         // 0x02 00000003 => INT_LITERAL(3)
-        // 0x05          => INTEGER_MUL
+        // 0x07          => INTEGER_MUL
 
         uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
             Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
@@ -329,12 +343,14 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
         uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
         initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
 
         (
             ,
             ,
             int256[] memory finalIntStack
-        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            ,
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         // We expect finalIntStack => [5],
         // because the PLUS instruction sees only 1 int => does nothing => 5 remains
@@ -363,12 +379,14 @@ contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
         uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
         initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
         int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+        bool[] memory initBoolStack = new bool[](0);
 
         (
             ,
             ,
             int256[] memory finalIntStack
-        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+            ,
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack, initBoolStack);
 
         // Expect no items pushed => finalIntStack empty
         assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 0, "Expected empty stack if sublist length is out of range => parse break");