tokenomics draft

Co-authored-by: JulesCrown <admin@noip.localhost>
Reviewed-on: http://gitea.loseyourip.com:4000/giteadmin/SoLUSH-3/pulls/4

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
+onchain/cache/
+onchain/out/
+out/
 cache/
-out/
+lib/forge-std

.gitmodules

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-[submodule "lib/forge-std"]
+
-	path = lib/forge-std
+[submodule "onchain/lib/forge-std"]
+	path = onchain/lib/forge-std
 	url = https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std

ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+me: Bounty
+about: Bounty
+title: ''
+labels: bounty
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+# Bounty
+
+## Scope
+<!-- A list of specific things which should be done to deliver the bounty. These could be seen as requirements to verify/review bounty against -->
+
+-
+-
+-
+
+## Deliverables
+<!-- Artifacts produced as the result of this bounty. Something that could be verified/reviewed. Some examples: updated code, deployment made, blog post published, public event conducted etc -->
+
+-
+-
+
+## Bounty Owner/Gardener
+<!-- The Role who is responsible for the bounty. -->
+<@your github username> as **<Role>**
+
+## Gain for the Role
+<!-- How the completion of this bounty helps to pursue the Role's purpose -->
+
+## Roles
+bounty gardener: <@your git username> / X DAI <!-- likely shouldn't be a % but rather flat -->
+bounty worker: name / share
+bounty reviewer: name / share
+
+## Gardener checklist
+
+- [ ] I have attached one of the `size-` labels to this bounty
+
+<!--
+# Bounty sizes
+XS / 200 DAI / effort ~ 3h
+S / 350 DAI / effort ~5h 
+M / 550 DAI / effort ~8h
+L / 900 DAI / effort ~13h
+XL / 1400 DAI / effort ~21h
+-->

Interpreter.md

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-# Interpreter.md
-
-## Overview
-
-This repository provides a **Push3-like interpreter** implemented in Solidity. It uses a _token-based bytecode_ approach to parse programs from a `bytes` array (the `code`) into typed **descriptors**, which are then executed by the interpreter.
-
-**Push3** is a stack-based language originally designed for genetic programming and autoconstructive evolution. Each data type (e.g. `INT_LITERAL`, `FLOAT`, `BOOLEAN`, etc.) has its own stack. The **`EXEC`** stack manages the flow of execution.
-
-**In this implementation**:
-- We store code in a single `bytes` array (`code`).
-- We parse sublists and integer literals from that array.
-- We push instructions and literals onto an execution stack.
-- We pop them in LIFO order and execute them.
-
-### Key Features
-
-1. **Token-Based Parsing**: We define small tokens (`0x00` => NOOP, `0x01` => INTEGER_PLUS, `0x02` => INT_LITERAL, `0x03` => SUBLIST). If we see `INT_LITERAL`, we read 4 bytes for a 32-bit integer; if we see `SUBLIST`, we read 2 bytes for the sublist length, then parse it recursively.
-2. **Descriptor System**: We represent instructions, literals, and sublists using 256-bit “descriptors.” Each descriptor encodes:
-   - A `tag` (top 8 bits): e.g. `INT_LITERAL`, `INSTRUCTION`, `SUBLIST`.
-   - `offset` and `length` for sublists.
-   - A leftover field (e.g. for storing integer data).
-3. **Reversing Items**: When we pop a sublist descriptor, we parse it into descriptors and then push them onto the `EXEC` stack in reverse order. This ensures the list’s leftmost token executes first, consistent with the Push3 spec.
-4. **Separation of Parsing and Execution**: 
-   - **Parsing**: Transforms raw byte tokens into typed descriptors (instructions, literals, or nested sublists).
-   - **Execution**: The `runInterpreter` function repeatedly pops from `EXEC`, decides if it’s an instruction or literal or sublist, and acts accordingly.
-
-## Code Structure
-
-### 1. **Enums**
-
-- **`CodeTag`**: 
-  - `NO_TAG` (unused), 
-  - `INSTRUCTION`, 
-  - `INT_LITERAL`, 
-  - `SUBLIST`.
-
-- **`OpCode`**:  
-  - `NOOP`, 
-  - `INTEGER_PLUS`.
-
-### 2. **Descriptor Layout**
-
-A **256-bit** word has:
-```
-[  top 8 bits    |  offset(32 bits) |  length(32 bits)  |  leftover(184 bits) ]
-```
-- `tag`: The top 8 bits (e.g. `INT_LITERAL`).
-- `offset, length`: If `tag = SUBLIST`, these define which bytes in `code` represent the sub-sublists.
-- `leftover`: If `tag = INT_LITERAL`, we store the 32-bit integer in the bottom 32 bits of leftover. If `tag = INSTRUCTION`, we store the opcode (`NOOP`, `INTEGER_PLUS`) in the lowest 8 bits of leftover.
-
-### 3. **Helper Reads**
-
-- **`readUint32(code, start)`**: Copies 4 bytes from calldata into a small buffer, returns the final `uint32`. By shifting bits if needed, we ensure we get the integer from the correct part of the loaded word.
-- **`readUint16(code, start)`**: Similar logic for 2 bytes.
-
-### 4. **`parseSublist` Function**
-
-When we see a sublist descriptor (`tag=SUBLIST`), we parse the slice `[off..off+len]` in the `bytes code`. We iterate token by token:
-- `0x00` => `NOOP`
-- `0x01` => `INTEGER_PLUS`
-- `0x02` => read 4 bytes => `INT_LITERAL`
-- `0x03` => read 2 bytes => sub-sublist length => build a sub-descriptor
-
-We accumulate these descriptors in an array. Then, later, we push them _in reverse_ onto the `EXEC` stack.
-
-### 5. **`runInterpreter` Function**
-
-1. Loads initial CODE, EXEC, and INT stacks from the provided arrays.
-2. While `EXEC` is non-empty:
-   - Pop the top descriptor.
-   - If `INSTRUCTION`, decode the opcode (e.g. `INTEGER_PLUS`) and do it (pop top 2 ints, push their sum).
-   - If `INT_LITERAL`, push that integer onto the int stack.
-   - If `SUBLIST`, parse that sublist into descriptors, then push those in reverse.
-
-## How to Contribute
-
-1. **Add New Instructions**  
-   - Expand `OpCode` enum (e.g. `INTEGER_MINUS`, `INTEGER_MUL`, etc.).
-   - Write a `makeInstruction` or `makeIntLiteral` function to build the descriptor for it.
-   - In the main loop, implement the logic (pop the correct number of integers, do the operation, push the result).
-
-2. **Support More Data Types**  
-   - For instance, a `FLOAT` or `BOOLEAN` stack.  
-   - Add a new tag (`FLOAT_LITERAL`?), new instructions (`FLOAT.PLUS`?), etc.
-
-3. **Improve Parsing**  
-   - If you want 256-bit literals, define a new token that reads 32 bytes, or do other expansions (like `CODE` type).  
-   - Or define advanced sublist structures (like nested `( ( ) )` expansions).
-
-4. **Gas Optimization**  
-   - Check how large arrays are allocated (like in `parseSublist`).  
-   - Possibly implement step-by-step execution if large code exceeds block gas limits.
-
-5. **Add Logging & Debug Tools**  
-   - Use `console.log(...)` to trace tokens, track final states, or measure performance.
-
-6. **Test Coverage**  
-   - Provide more unit tests in Foundry for advanced instructions, nested sublists, edge cases with zero-length sublists, etc.
-
-## Next Steps
-
-### A. Extending the VM
-
-A “full” Push3 VM might include:
-- **Multiple Data Stacks**: `BOOLEAN`, `FLOAT`, `NAME`, etc.  
-- **NAME Binding**: Let `NAME`s reference values or code.  
-- **Control Structures**: `EXEC.IF`, `EXEC.DO*COUNT`, or combinators like `EXEC.Y`.
-
-### B. Example Project
-
-You could use this interpreter in:
-- A genetic programming environment, where random code is generated and mutated.
-- A puzzle solver that runs tiny “scripts” in EVM-like constraints.
-
-## Conclusion
-
-This `Push3Interpreter` is a **minimal** scaffold for a token-based, list-expanding interpreter with typed descriptors. By following the patterns for instructions, sublists, and typed stacks, you can easily expand it into a more complete VM. We welcome contributions in the form of new instructions, data types, and performance optimizations.
-
-1. **Clone** this repo.  
-2. **Check** the `test/` folder for Foundry-based tests.  
-3. **Add** or modify instructions & sublists in `parseSublist` and `runInterpreter`.  
-4. **Run** `forge test --via-ir -vv` to see logs and confirm your changes.
-
-Enjoy exploring the **Push3** style VM in Solidity!

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 # **SoLUSH**: A Push 3 Virtual Machine in Solidity
 
-Welcome to **SoLUSH 3** (pronounced like **"slush"** without the "o", composed from **S**o**L**idity and p**USH** 3), a Solidity implementation of the [Push 3 stack machine](http://faculty.hampshire.edu/lspector/push3-description.html), designed to bring evolved genetic algorithms on-chain. By enabling the execution of Push 3 programs directly within Ethereum smart contracts, SoLush 3 paves the way for decentralized, adaptive systems to address complex optimization problems.
+Welcome to **SoLUSH 3** (pronounced like **"slush"** without the "o", composed from **S**o**L**idity and p**USH** 3), a **Push3-like interpreter** implemented in Solidity. It uses a _token-based bytecode_ approach to parse programs from a `bytes` array (the `code`) into typed **descriptors**, which are then executed by the interpreter.
+
+**Push3** is a stack-based language originally designed for genetic programming and autoconstructive evolution. Each data type (e.g. `INT_LITERAL`, `FLOAT`, `BOOLEAN`, etc.) has its own stack. The **`EXEC`** stack manages the flow of execution.
+
+**In this implementation**:
+- We store code in a single `bytes` array (`code`).
+- We parse sublists and integer literals from that array.
+- We push instructions and literals onto an execution stack.
+- We pop them in LIFO order and execute them.
 
 ## 🌟 Vision
 
@@ -12,19 +20,97 @@ SoLUSH is a key step toward realizing the vision of running decentralized evolut
 
 To understand the broader vision, check out the [Vision Document](vision.md).
 
+### Key Features
+
+1. **Token-Based Parsing**: We define small tokens (`0x00` => NOOP, `0x01` => INTEGER_PLUS, `0x02` => INT_LITERAL, `0x03` => SUBLIST). If we see `INT_LITERAL`, we read 4 bytes for a 32-bit integer; if we see `SUBLIST`, we read 2 bytes for the sublist length, then parse it recursively.
+2. **Descriptor System**: We represent instructions, literals, and sublists using 256-bit “descriptors.” Each descriptor encodes:
+   - A `tag` (top 8 bits): e.g. `INT_LITERAL`, `INSTRUCTION`, `SUBLIST`.
+   - `offset` and `length` for sublists.
+   - A leftover field (e.g. for storing integer data).
+3. **Reversing Items**: When we pop a sublist descriptor, we parse it into descriptors and then push them onto the `EXEC` stack in reverse order. This ensures the list’s leftmost token executes first, consistent with the Push3 spec.
+4. **Separation of Parsing and Execution**: 
+   - **Parsing**: Transforms raw byte tokens into typed descriptors (instructions, literals, or nested sublists).
+   - **Execution**: The `runInterpreter` function repeatedly pops from `EXEC`, decides if it’s an instruction or literal or sublist, and acts accordingly.
+
+## Code Structure
+
+### 1. **Enums**
+
+- **`CodeTag`**: 
+  - `NO_TAG` (unused), 
+  - `INSTRUCTION`, 
+  - `INT_LITERAL`, 
+  - `SUBLIST`.
+
+- **`OpCode`**:  
+  - `NOOP`, 
+  - `INTEGER_PLUS`.
+
+### 2. **Descriptor Layout**
+
+A **256-bit** word has:
+```
+[  top 8 bits    |  offset(32 bits) |  length(32 bits)  |  leftover(184 bits) ]
+```
+- `tag`: The top 8 bits (e.g. `INT_LITERAL`).
+- `offset, length`: If `tag = SUBLIST`, these define which bytes in `code` represent the sub-sublists.
+- `leftover`: If `tag = INT_LITERAL`, we store the 32-bit integer in the bottom 32 bits of leftover. If `tag = INSTRUCTION`, we store the opcode (`NOOP`, `INTEGER_PLUS`) in the lowest 8 bits of leftover.
+
+### 3. **Helper Reads**
+
+- **`readUint32(code, start)`**: Copies 4 bytes from calldata into a small buffer, returns the final `uint32`. By shifting bits if needed, we ensure we get the integer from the correct part of the loaded word.
+- **`readUint16(code, start)`**: Similar logic for 2 bytes.
+
+### 4. **`parseSublist` Function**
+
+When we see a sublist descriptor (`tag=SUBLIST`), we parse the slice `[off..off+len]` in the `bytes code`. We iterate token by token:
+- `0x00` => `NOOP`
+- `0x01` => `INTEGER_PLUS`
+- `0x02` => read 4 bytes => `INT_LITERAL`
+- `0x03` => read 2 bytes => sub-sublist length => build a sub-descriptor
+
+We accumulate these descriptors in an array. Then, later, we push them _in reverse_ onto the `EXEC` stack.
+
+### 5. **`runInterpreter` Function**
+
+1. Loads initial CODE, EXEC, and INT stacks from the provided arrays.
+2. While `EXEC` is non-empty:
+   - Pop the top descriptor.
+   - If `INSTRUCTION`, decode the opcode (e.g. `INTEGER_PLUS`) and do it (pop top 2 ints, push their sum).
+   - If `INT_LITERAL`, push that integer onto the int stack.
+   - If `SUBLIST`, parse that sublist into descriptors, then push those in reverse.
+
+
+
+## Next Steps
+
+### A. Extending the VM
+
+A “full” Push3 VM might include:
+- **Multiple Data Stacks**: `BOOLEAN`, `FLOAT`, `NAME`, etc.  
+- **NAME Binding**: Let `NAME`s reference values or code.  
+- **Control Structures**: `EXEC.IF`, `EXEC.DO*COUNT`, or combinators like `EXEC.Y`.
+
+### B. Example Project
+
+You could use this interpreter in:
+- A genetic programming environment, where random code is generated and mutated.
+- A puzzle solver that runs tiny “scripts” in EVM-like constraints.
+
 ## 🚀 Getting Started
 
-SoLUSH 3 is in active development. To contribute or test the functionality, follow these steps:
+This `Push3Interpreter` is a **minimal** scaffold for a token-based, list-expanding interpreter with typed descriptors. By following the patterns for instructions, sublists, and typed stacks, you can easily expand it into a more complete VM. We welcome contributions in the form of new instructions, data types, and performance optimizations.
 
-1. Clone the repository:
+1. **Clone** this repo.  
-   ```bash
+2. **Check** the `test/` folder for Foundry-based tests.  
-   git clone https://github.com/your-username/SoLUSH.git
+3. **Add** or modify instructions & sublists in `parseSublist` and `runInterpreter`.  
-   cd SoLUSH
+4. **Run** `forge test --via-ir -vv` to see logs and confirm your changes.
-   ```
-2. Install dependencies (if applicable).
-3. Review the examples and test cases to understand how Push 3 programs are executed on the VM.
 
 
+### How to contribute
+
+Check the [Issues](../../../issues) section to find tasks to tackle.
+
 ## 🛠️ Roadmap
 
 - **Core Features:**

onchain/src/Push3IntAdapter.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import "forge-std/console.sol";
+import {Push3Interpreter} from "../src/Push3Interpreter.sol";
+
+/**
+ * @title Push3IntAdapter
+ * @dev An adapter contract for our Push3Interpreter that provides
+ *      various integer-only I/O function overloads. We now create
+ *      a SUBLIST descriptor for the entire code array, placing it
+ *      on the EXEC stack. We ignore finalCodeStack/finalExecStack 
+ *      to avoid compiler warnings.
+ */
+contract Push3IntAdapter {
+    Push3Interpreter public interpreter;
+
+    constructor(address _interpreter) {
+        interpreter = Push3Interpreter(_interpreter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Utility function to build a single sublist descriptor
+     *         covering the entire `code` array, offset=0, length=code.length.
+     */
+    function _makeFullSublistDescriptor(bytes calldata code)
+        internal
+        view
+        returns (uint256)
+    {
+        // CodeTag.SUBLIST is typically enum = 3, but 
+        // let's fetch it via 
+        //   (uint8)Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST 
+        // or we can directly pass 3 if we know the numeric value.
+
+        // We'll do:
+        return interpreter.makeDescriptor(
+            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST, // the tag
+            0,                                // offset
+            uint32(code.length),             // length of entire code array
+            0                                 // leftover bits=0
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Single int input, single int output.
+     *  1) Build a sublist descriptor for the entire code,
+     *  2) Place that descriptor in the EXEC stack,
+     *  3) Preload `in1` on the integer stack,
+     *  4) Run the interpreter,
+     *  5) Return top of final int stack.
+     */
+    function run1In1Out(bytes calldata code, int256 in1)
+        external
+        view
+        returns (int256 out1)
+    {
+        // 1) Build the sublist descriptor
+        uint256 fullDesc = _makeFullSublistDescriptor(code);
+
+        // 2) EXEC stack of size 1
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = fullDesc;
+
+        // No code stack
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+
+        // 3) Preload int stack
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](1);
+        initIntStack[0] = in1;
+
+        // 4) Run
+        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack) =
+            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        // 5) Return top of final int stack
+        require(finalIntStack.length > 0, "No integer output produced");
+        out1 = finalIntStack[finalIntStack.length - 1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Two ints input, single int output
+     */
+    function run2In1Out(bytes calldata code, int256 in1, int256 in2)
+        external
+        view
+        returns (int256 out1)
+    {
+        uint256 fullDesc = _makeFullSublistDescriptor(code);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = fullDesc;
+
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](2);
+        initIntStack[0] = in1;
+        initIntStack[1] = in2;
+
+        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack) =
+            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        require(finalIntStack.length > 0, "No integer output");
+        
+        out1 = finalIntStack[finalIntStack.length - 1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Single int input, two int outputs
+     */
+    function run1In2Out(bytes calldata code, int256 in1)
+        external
+        view
+        returns (int256 out1, int256 out2)
+    {
+        uint256 fullDesc = _makeFullSublistDescriptor(code);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = fullDesc;
+
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](1);
+        initIntStack[0] = in1;
+
+        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack) =
+            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        require(finalIntStack.length >= 2, "Not enough outputs");
+        out1 = finalIntStack[finalIntStack.length - 1];
+        out2 = finalIntStack[finalIntStack.length - 2];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Zero int input, returns entire final int stack 
+     */
+    function run0InNOut(bytes calldata code)
+        external
+        view
+        returns (int256[] memory)
+    {
+        uint256 fullDesc = _makeFullSublistDescriptor(code);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = fullDesc;
+
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+
+        (, , int256[] memory finalIntStack) =
+            interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        return finalIntStack;
+    }
+}

onchain/src/Push3Interpreter.sol

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ import "forge-std/console.sol";
 /**
  * @title Push3Interpreter
  * @dev Demonstrates a minimal Push3-like interpreter that uses
- *      a token-based bytecode approach. We fix the assembly
+ *      a token-based bytecode approach.
- *      endianness issues by copying exact bytes for 2- and 4-byte reads.
  */
 contract Push3Interpreter {
     // -----------------------------------------------------
@@ -21,8 +20,12 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
     }
 
     enum OpCode {
-        NOOP,         // 0
+        NOOP,          // 0
-        INTEGER_PLUS  // 1
+        INTEGER_PLUS,  // 1
+        INTEGER_MINUS, // 2
+        INTEGER_MULT,  // 3
+        INTEGER_DUP,   // 4
+        INTEGER_POP    // 5
     }
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------
@@ -111,12 +114,15 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
      */
     function readUint16(bytes calldata code, uint32 start) internal pure returns (uint16 val) {
         require(start + 2 <= code.length, "readUint16 out of range");
+        uint256 word;
         assembly {
             let buf := mload(0x40)
             calldatacopy(buf, add(code.offset, start), 2)
-            let word := mload(buf)
+            word := mload(buf)
             val := and(word, 0xffff)
         }
+        // Not sure this is correct
+        val = uint16(word >> 240);
     }
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------
@@ -128,6 +134,7 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
      *   0x01 => INTEGER_PLUS
      *   0x02 => INT_LITERAL => read next 4 bytes => int32
      *   0x03 => SUBLIST => read next 2 bytes => subLen => parse that
+     *   0x04 => INTEGER_MINUS
      */
     function parseSublist(bytes calldata code, uint32 off, uint32 len)
         internal
@@ -187,6 +194,24 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
                     break;
                 }
             }
+            else if (tokenType == 0x04) {
+                // INTEGER_PLUS
+                temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode.INTEGER_MINUS);
+                count++;
+            }
+            else if (tokenType == 0x05) {
+                // INTEGER_PLUS
+                temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode.INTEGER_MULT);
+                count++;
+            }
+            else if (tokenType == 0x06) {
+                temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode.INTEGER_DUP);
+                count++;
+            }
+            else if (tokenType == 0x07) {
+                temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode.INTEGER_POP);
+                count++;
+            }
             else {
                 // unknown => NOOP
                 temp[count] = makeInstruction(OpCode.NOOP);
@@ -260,6 +285,38 @@ contract Push3Interpreter {
                         intTop++;
                     }
                 }
+                else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_MINUS) {
+                    // pop top 2 => minus
+                    if (intTop >= 2) {
+                        int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
+                        int256 b = intStack[intTop - 2];
+                        intTop -= 2;
+                        intStack[intTop] = b - a;
+                        intTop++;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_MULT) {
+                    // pop top 2 => minus
+                    if (intTop >= 2) {
+                        int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
+                        int256 b = intStack[intTop - 2];
+                        intTop -= 2;
+                        intStack[intTop] = b * a;
+                        intTop++;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_DUP) {
+                    if (intTop >= 1) {
+                        int256 a = intStack[intTop - 1];
+                        intStack[intTop] = a;
+                        intTop++;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (op == OpCode.INTEGER_POP) {
+                    if (intTop >= 1) {
+                        intTop -= 1;
+                    }
+                }
             }
             else if (tag == CodeTag.INT_LITERAL) {
                 int32 val = extractInt32(topDesc);

onchain/test/Push3IntAdapter.t.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Test} from "forge-std/Test.sol";
+import {Push3Interpreter} from "../src/Push3Interpreter.sol";
+import {Push3IntAdapter} from "../src/Push3IntAdapter.sol";
+
+/**
+ * @title Push3IntAdapterTest
+ * @dev Foundry test for the Push3IntAdapter contract, 
+ *      which composes with the Push3Interpreter.
+ */
+contract Push3IntAdapterTest is Test {
+    Push3Interpreter public interpreter;
+    Push3IntAdapter public adapter;
+
+    function setUp() public {
+        // 1) Deploy the interpreter
+        interpreter = new Push3Interpreter();
+
+        // 2) Deploy the adapter, referencing the interpreter address
+        adapter = new Push3IntAdapter(address(interpreter));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test run1In1Out with a minimal code array. 
+     * For example, we might do a program that just leaves its input unchanged 
+     * (like a NOOP). 
+     */
+    function test_run1In1Out_noop() public view {
+        bytes memory code = hex"03000100";
+
+        int256 inputVal = 123;
+        int256 result = adapter.run1In1Out(code, inputVal);
+
+        // We expect the code does nothing => output == input
+        assertEq(result, inputVal, "Expected same value out");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test run2In1Out. We'll push 5, 7, do an op that leaves 12.
+     */
+    function test_run2In1Out_plus() public view {
+        bytes memory code = hex"03000101";
+
+        int256 in1 = 5;
+        int256 in2 = 7;
+        int256 result = adapter.run2In1Out(code, in1, in2);
+        
+        assertEq(result, 12, "Expected 5 + 7 = 12");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test run1In2Out. Push a constant to a stack with 1.
+     * For now, we do a placeholder code. 
+     */
+    function test_run1In2Out() public view {
+        bytes memory code = hex"0300050200000003";
+
+        int256 inVal = 42;
+        (int256 top, int256 secondTop) = adapter.run1In2Out(code, inVal);
+
+        assertEq(top, 3, "top stack val mismatch");
+        assertEq(secondTop, 42, "second top stack val mismatch");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test run0InNOut. 
+     * We'll feed a code that pushes some constants, and see the final stack.
+     */
+    function test_run0InNOut() public view {
+        
+        bytes memory code = hex"03000A02000000030200000005";
+
+        int256[] memory stackResult = adapter.run0InNOut(code);
+
+        assertEq(stackResult.length, 2, "Expected 2 final stack items");
+        assertEq(stackResult[0], 3, "Item 0 mismatch");
+        assertEq(stackResult[1], 5, "Item 1 mismatch");
+    }
+}

onchain/test/Push3Interpreter.t.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Test} from "forge-std/Test.sol";
+import "forge-std/console.sol";
+import {Push3Interpreter} from "../src/Push3Interpreter.sol";
+
+/**
+ * @title Push3InterpreterTest
+ * @dev Foundry test contract for the updated Push3Interpreter
+ */
+contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
+    Push3Interpreter public interpreter;
+
+    function setUp() public {
+        interpreter = new Push3Interpreter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test a small program that:
+     *   1) Pushes literal 10 (int32)
+     *   2) Pushes literal 32 (int32)
+     *   3) Calls INTEGER_PLUS
+     *
+     *  We'll store everything in a single SUBLIST:
+     *  0x03 => SUBLIST
+     *  0x00 0x0B => subLen=11
+     *  Then the next 11 bytes are:
+     *    0x02 + (00 00 00 0A) => INT_LITERAL(10)
+     *    0x02 + (00 00 00 20) => INT_LITERAL(32)
+     *    0x01 => INTEGER_PLUS
+     *
+     *  So total = 1 + 2 + (1+4 + 1+4 + 1) = 14 bytes
+     *  => 0x03 00 0B 02 00 00 00 0A 02 00 00 00 20 01
+     */
+    function test_LiteralsAndPlus() public view {
+        // The final code array (14 bytes):
+        //  [0] = 0x03
+        //  [1..2] = 0x000B
+        //  [3] =  0x02
+        //  [4..7] = 0x0000000A => 10
+        //  [8] =  0x02
+        //  [9..12] = 0x00000020 => 32
+        //  [13] = 0x01 => plus
+
+        bytes memory code = hex"03000B020000000A020000002001";        
+
+        // Or fully concatenated:
+        // 0x03 00 0B 02 00 00 00 0A 02 00 00 00 20 01
+
+        // We'll parse offset=0, length=14
+        uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
+            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
+            0,   // offset
+            14,  // length
+            0
+        );
+
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
+
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+
+        // Run it
+        (
+            ,
+            ,
+            int256[] memory finalIntStack
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        // Should produce finalIntStack = [42]
+        assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 1, "finalIntStack should have length 1");
+        assertEq(finalIntStack[0], 42, "Should be 10+32=42");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test pushing literal 10, literal 3, then INTEGER_MINUS => (10 - 3) = 7
+     *
+     * The plan:
+     *  0x03 => SUBLIST token
+     *  0x00 0x0B => subLen=11
+     *
+     *  Then 11 bytes:
+     *    0x02 + (00 00 00 0A) => INT_LITERAL(10)
+     *    0x02 + (00 00 00 03) => INT_LITERAL(3)
+     *    0x04 => INTEGER_MINUS (assuming 0x04 is assigned to minus)
+     */
+    function test_Minus() public view {
+        // We'll produce 14 total bytes, same structure as the plus example
+        // Format: [0x03, 0x000B, 0x02(10), 0x03(3), 0x04 => minus]
+
+        bytes memory code = hex"03000B020000000A020000000304";
+        // Breaking it down:
+        // 0x03          => SUBLIST
+        // 0x00 0x0B     => length=11
+        // 0x02 0000000A => INT_LITERAL(10)
+        // 0x02 00000003 => INT_LITERAL(3)
+        // 0x04          => INTEGER_MINUS
+
+        // We'll parse offset=0, length=14
+        uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
+            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
+            0,   // offset
+            14,  // length
+            0
+        );
+
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
+
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+
+        // Run
+        (
+            ,
+            ,
+            int256[] memory finalIntStack
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        // Check final result => should be [7]
+        assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 1, "finalIntStack should have length 1");
+        assertEq(finalIntStack[0], 7, "Should be 10 - 3 = 7");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test pushing literal 10, literal 3, then INTEGER_MULT => (10 * 3) = 30
+     *
+     * The plan:
+     *  0x03 => SUBLIST token
+     *  0x00 0x0B => subLen=11
+     *
+     *  Then 11 bytes:
+     *    0x02 + (00 00 00 0A) => INT_LITERAL(10)
+     *    0x02 + (00 00 00 03) => INT_LITERAL(3)
+     *    0x05 => INTEGER_MULT
+     */
+    function test_Mult() public view {
+        // We'll produce 14 total bytes, same structure as the plus example
+        // Format: [0x03, 0x000B, 0x02(10), 0x03(3), 0x05 => mul]
+
+        bytes memory code = hex"03000B020000000A020000000305";
+        // Breaking it down:
+        // 0x03          => SUBLIST
+        // 0x00 0x0B     => length=11
+        // 0x02 0000000A => INT_LITERAL(10)
+        // 0x02 00000003 => INT_LITERAL(3)
+        // 0x05          => INTEGER_MUL
+
+        // We'll parse offset=0, length=14
+        uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
+            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
+            0,   // offset
+            14,  // length
+            0
+        );
+
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
+
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+
+        // Run
+        (
+            ,
+            ,
+            int256[] memory finalIntStack
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        // Check final result => should be [30]
+        assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 1, "finalIntStack should have length 1");
+        assertEq(finalIntStack[0], 30, "Should be 10 * 3 = 30");
+    }
+
+    function test_Dup() public view {
+
+        bytes memory code = hex"030006020000000A06";
+
+        uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
+            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
+            0,  
+            9, 
+            0
+        );
+
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
+
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+
+        // Run
+        (
+            ,
+            ,
+            int256[] memory finalIntStack
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 2, "finalIntStack should have length 1");
+        assertEq(finalIntStack[0], finalIntStack[1], "The top 2 values on the stack should be equal.");
+    }
+
+    function test_Pop() public view {
+
+        bytes memory code = hex"030006020000000A07";
+
+        uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
+            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
+            0,  
+            9, 
+            0
+        );
+
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
+
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+
+        // Run
+        (
+            ,
+            ,
+            int256[] memory finalIntStack
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 0, "finalIntStack should be empty");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test with an unknown token (0xF0).
+     * We expect the parser to treat it as "unknown => NOOP" 
+     * and produce a NOOP instruction descriptor.
+     * We'll confirm finalIntStack remains empty (or unchanged).
+     */
+    function test_UnknownToken() public view {
+        // We'll create a 5-byte code:
+        //  0x03 => SUBLIST
+        //  0x00 0x01 => length=1
+        //  0xF0 => unknown token
+        bytes memory code = hex"030001F0";
+
+        // We'll parse offset=0, length=4
+        uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
+            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST, 
+            0,   // offset
+            4,   // length
+            0
+        );
+
+        // init stacks
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+
+        (
+            ,
+            ,
+            int256[] memory finalIntStack
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        // finalIntStack should remain empty => no literal was pushed
+        assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 0, "Expected finalIntStack to remain empty with unknown token => NOOP");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test a partial literal: we claim to have 4 bytes, but the code array ends early.
+     * This should trigger the `else { break; }` branch in parseSublist 
+     * when trying to read 4 bytes for the INT_LITERAL.
+     */
+    function test_OutOfRangeLiteral() public view {
+        //  0x03 => SUBLIST
+        //  0x00 0x04 => length=4
+        //  0x02 => INT_LITERAL token
+        // Then we have only 1 byte left instead of 4 => insufficient
+        //
+        // total = 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 5 bytes
+        // The parser tries to read 4 bytes after seeing 0x04, fails, hits break.
+        bytes memory code = hex"03000402FF";
+
+        // parse offset=0, length=5
+        uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
+            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
+            0,
+            5,
+            0
+        );
+
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+
+        (
+            ,
+            ,
+            int256[] memory finalIntStack
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        // Because the parse breaks early, we expect finalIntStack is empty or unchanged
+        assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 0, "Expected parse to break on out-of-range literal => no ints pushed");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test "not enough int args" scenario:
+     * We'll push only 1 literal, then do INTEGER_PLUS which needs 2 integers on the stack.
+     * In the main loop, it sees intTop < 2 => it does nothing.
+     */
+    function test_NotEnoughIntArgs() public view {
+        bytes memory code = hex"030006020000000305";
+        // Breaking it down:
+        // 0x03          => SUBLIST
+        // 0x00 0x06     => length=6
+        // 0x02 00000003 => INT_LITERAL(3)
+        // 0x05          => INTEGER_MUL
+
+        uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
+            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
+            0,
+            9,
+            0
+        );
+
+        // set up stacks
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+
+        (
+            ,
+            ,
+            int256[] memory finalIntStack
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        // We expect finalIntStack => [5], 
+        // because the PLUS instruction sees only 1 int => does nothing => 5 remains
+        assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 1, "Should have 1 int left");
+        assertEq(finalIntStack[0], 3, "Expected stack top=3 after insufficient-args plus");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Test sublist length overflow:
+     * subLen claims bigger than the code array. Should trigger else { break; } 
+     * in the sublist parsing for that sublist.
+     */
+    function test_SublistLengthOverflow() public view {
+        
+        bytes memory code = hex"050010FFFFFF"; 
+
+        uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
+            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
+            0,
+            6,
+            0
+        );
+
+        // init
+        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
+        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
+        initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
+        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
+
+        (
+            ,
+            ,
+            int256[] memory finalIntStack
+        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
+
+        // Expect no items pushed => finalIntStack empty
+        assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 0, "Expected empty stack if sublist length is out of range => parse break");
+    }
+}

test/Push3Interpreter.t.sol

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
-pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
-
-import {Test} from "forge-std/Test.sol";
-import {Push3Interpreter} from "../src/Push3Interpreter.sol";
-
-/**
- * @title Push3InterpreterTest
- * @dev Foundry test contract for the updated Push3Interpreter
- */
-contract Push3InterpreterTest is Test {
-    Push3Interpreter public interpreter;
-
-    function setUp() public {
-        interpreter = new Push3Interpreter();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @notice Test a small program that:
-     *   1) Pushes literal 10 (int32)
-     *   2) Pushes literal 32 (int32)
-     *   3) Calls INTEGER_PLUS
-     *
-     *  We'll store everything in a single SUBLIST:
-     *  0x03 => SUBLIST
-     *  0x00 0x0B => subLen=11
-     *  Then the next 11 bytes are:
-     *    0x02 + (00 00 00 0A) => INT_LITERAL(10)
-     *    0x02 + (00 00 00 20) => INT_LITERAL(32)
-     *    0x01 => INTEGER_PLUS
-     *
-     *  So total = 1 + 2 + (1+4 + 1+4 + 1) = 14 bytes
-     *  => 0x03 00 0B 02 00 00 00 0A 02 00 00 00 20 01
-     */
-    function test_LiteralsAndPlus() public {
-        // The final code array (14 bytes):
-        //  [0] = 0x03
-        //  [1..2] = 0x000B
-        //  [3] =  0x02
-        //  [4..7] = 0x0000000A => 10
-        //  [8] =  0x02
-        //  [9..12] = 0x00000020 => 32
-        //  [13] = 0x01 => plus
-
-        bytes memory code = hex"03000B020000000A020000002001";        
-
-        // Or fully concatenated:
-        // 0x03 00 0B 02 00 00 00 0A 02 00 00 00 20 01
-
-        // We'll parse offset=0, length=14
-        uint256 sublistDesc = interpreter.makeDescriptor(
-            Push3Interpreter.CodeTag.SUBLIST,
-            0,   // offset
-            14,  // length
-            0
-        );
-
-        uint256[] memory initCodeStack = new uint256[](0);
-        uint256[] memory initExecStack = new uint256[](1);
-        initExecStack[0] = sublistDesc;
-
-        int256[] memory initIntStack = new int256[](0);
-
-        // Run it
-        (
-            uint256[] memory finalCodeStack,
-            uint256[] memory finalExecStack,
-            int256[] memory finalIntStack
-        ) = interpreter.runInterpreter(code, initCodeStack, initExecStack, initIntStack);
-
-        // Should produce finalIntStack = [42]
-        assertEq(finalIntStack.length, 1, "finalIntStack should have length 1");
-        assertEq(finalIntStack[0], 42, "Should be 10+32=42");
-    }
-}

tokenomics.md

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# Home of Dumplings / \$DPL Tokenomics
+
+## 1. Overview
+
+The Home of Dumplings protocol deploys AI agents that solve optimization problems for DeFi users and protocols, addressing tasks such as liquidity management and parameter tuning. The ecosystem operates through **Tasks** hosted on-chain and populations of solution programs evolved off-chain by the Optimizer Pool.
+
+**\$DPL** is the native token powering this ecosystem. Its primary roles include:
+
+1. **Payment**: Clients pay invocation or subscription fees in \$DPL.
+2. **Staking and Governance**: Token holders stake \$DPL to secure the protocol, join the optimizer pool or participate in governance.
+3. **Rewards**: Optimizer Pool nodes earn \$DPL for validated contributions to the evolution of programs.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Token Supply and Distribution
+
+### Fixed Supply
+
+- **Total Supply**: \$DPL has a fixed supply (e.g., 100M tokens), minted at genesis.
+- **No Inflation**: No further token minting or emission beyond the initial allocation.
+
+### Allocation of Supply
+
+1. **Uniswap V3 Liquidity Pool**
+
+   - All of the supply is allocated to a Uniswap V3 liquidity pool over a wide price range.
+   - Multiple price ranges hold extra liquidity to ensure stable price discovery.
+
+2. **Team**
+
+   - A vesting contract purchases a small portion (e.g., 10-15%) of the cheapest tokens from the pool right after deployment and allocates them to the team.
+
+3. **Treasury**
+
+   - An NFT minting contract purchases a small portion (e.g., 5-10%) right after the vesting contract before other buyers come in. The tokens are packaged into nice-looking NFTs.
+   - These NFTs are sold on marketplaces like OpenSea, redeemable for tokens. The proceeds are transferred to the team multisig, forming the treasury.
+
+---
+
+## 3. Revenue Model
+
+### Fee Structure
+
+1. **Invocation Fees**
+
+   - Charged for AI agents evolved with synthetic data.
+   - Paid in \$DPL or other currencies auto-converted into \$DPL and routed to the protocol reward pools.
+
+2. **Subscription Fees**
+
+   - Charged for AI agents evolved with synthetic data initially, but are continuously improved by backtesting with real data.
+   - Periodic payment in \$DPL or other currencies auto-converted into \$DPL and routed to the protocol reward pools.
+
+### Reward Allocation
+
+- A portion of the fees collected funds rewards for the Optimizer Pool nodes that contribute validated solutions to Tasks.
+- Governance determines the exact split between:
+  - Optimizer Pool rewards.
+  - Treasury for operational funding.
+  - Potential staking rewards.
+
+---
+
+## 4. Staking
+
+### Types of Stakers
+
+1. **Council Node Stakers**
+
+   - Nodes in the Optimizer Pool stake \$DPL to become eligible for selection to the Council.
+   - Council members validate and vote on improved solutions to Tasks.
+   - **Slashing Mechanism**: If a Council member votes against the majority decision, they are penalized by slashing a portion of their staked tokens.
+
+2. **Investor Stakers**
+
+   - Investors stake \$DPL to earn a share of the protocol’s revenue.
+   - Revenue is comprised of invocation and subscription fees, a part is distributed as staking rewards.
+
+### Risk Backstop
+
+- Stakers collectively backstop potential risks associated with the AI agents.
+- If an AI agent malfunctions (e.g., outputs suboptimal or incorrect decisions due to flaws in the algorithm), affected users may be compensated via the staking pool, reducing the system’s reputational and financial risk.
+- Governance defines the conditions for such compensations, ensuring fairness and transparency.
+
+---
+
+## 5. Governance
+
+Voting weight is proportional to the amount of \$DPL staked.
+
+### Governance Mechanics
+
+1. **Voting Rights**
+
+   - All stakers can participate in governance, regardless of whether they are nodes or investors.
+   - Proposals focus on:
+     - Adjusting fee parameters (e.g., invocation and subscription fees).
+     - Allocating Optimizer Pool rewards.
+     - Defining compensation rules for Risk Backstop events.
+
+2. **Council Randomness**
+
+   - Optimizer Pool nodes with staked \$DPL can be selected for the Council via a verifiable random selection process.
+   - The Council validates and votes on improved solutions to Tasks.
+
+---
+
+## 6. NFT-Based Early Bird Mechanism
+
+1. **Purpose**
+
+   - Raise initial funding and incentivize early supporters.
+
+2. **Mechanics**
+
+   - NFTs represent the right to claim a specified quantity of \$DPL at a discounted rate.
+   - Sold on marketplaces like OpenSea.
+
+3. **Redemption**
+
+   - Upon redemption, the NFT is burned, and the holder receives their allocated \$DPL.
+   - Vesting or time locks may apply to align with protocol growth.
+
+---
+
+## 7. Fee Usage and Distribution
+
+- **Optimizer Pool Rewards**: A fraction of collected fees funds rewards for Optimizer Pool nodes.
+- **Treasury**: Supports operations, development, and marketing initiatives.
+- **Stakers**: Receive a share of fees as staking rewards, subject to governance decisions.
+
+---
+
+## 8. Launch and Go-to-Market Strategy
+
+### Initial Liquidity Deployment
+
+- Deploy a majority of \$DPL supply into Uniswap V3 pools.
+- Use multiple concentrated price ranges to establish liquidity depth and facilitate market stability.
+
+### Early Bird NFT Sale
+
+- Launch a curated NFT collection for discounted \$DPL rights.
+- Drive initial funding and engage early adopters.
+
+### Target Customers
+
+- Position DeFi protocols as key customers for SoLUSH’s optimization services.
+- Focus marketing on showcasing cost-saving and performance-enhancing use cases.
+
+---
+
+## 9. Conclusion
+
+The \$DPL tokenomics framework is designed to:
+
+- Provide immediate utility through payment and staking mechanisms.
+- Incentivize Optimizer Pool participation via rewards for validated solutions.
+- Ensure sustainable growth through fixed supply, governance, and clear fee allocation.
+
+This structure ensures the long-term viability and scalability of the SoLUSH ecosystem, while fostering community involvement and alignment with protocol goals.
+
+